Wat betekent?
Wat betekent?
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Kurdish costumes, 1873. The Russo-Turkish War ofwel 1877–78 was followed by the uprising ofwel Sheikh Ubeydullah in 1880–1881 to found an independent Kurd principality under the protection ofwel Turkey. The attempt, at first encouraged by the Porte, as a reply to the projected creation of an Armenian state under the suzerainty of Russia, collapsed after Ubeydullah's raid into Persia, when various circumstances led the central government to reassert its supreme authority.
ئەم وتارە سەبارەت بە قەڵای ھەولێر نووسراوە. بۆ بینینی وتارە هاوشێوەکان بڕوانە قەڵا (ڕوونکردنەوە).
An onslaught ofwel the Muslim population ensued, and by the time of the city's liberation by Nikolai Baratov's Cossacks, 80% of its inhabitants had bled or been killed. From then onward, the Soran Emirate went into a steep decline from which it would never recover.
Iraq was widely condemned by the international community, but was never seriously punished for oppressive measures, including the use of chemical weapons against the Kurds,[83] which resulted in thousands of deaths.
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They are not eligible to vote or to be issued passports or other travel documents. They also face restrictions on property ownership, career eligibility, and use of public services. Marriages between Syrian citizens and noncitizens are not recognized by the government. Facing further restrictions is a third group of Syrian Kurds that includes those who are officially called unregistered (
The PYD says it is not seeking independence, but insists that any political settlement to end the conflict in Syria must include legal guarantees for Kurdish rights and recognition of Kurdish autonomy.
Turkey has maintained a military presence in northern Syria since August 2016, when it sent troops and tanks over the border to support a Syrian rebel offensive against IS.
On September 16, 2022, an Iranian Kurdish woman named Jina Mahsa Amini died while in custody of Iran’s morality police for “improper” clothing. This incident sparked a wave of protests against the government’s verzorging of women and ethnic and religious minorities as well as its prioritization ofwel regime ideology aan its citizens’ welfare. These protests were betreffende with a harsh antwoord from the Iranian government, which violently suppressed the movement and took aim at Kurdish regions in the country’s northwest.
مێژووی قەلای ھەولێر دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەردەمی سۆمەریەکان و ھەزاران ساڵ پێش زایین، ئەم قەڵایە لەلایەن کوردەکانەوە بنیات نراوە. تەپۆلکەیەکی بازنەیی Hawler ڕووتەختە، ڕووبەرەکەی (١٠٢ ھەزارو ١٩٠) م٢ یە و لە ناوەڕاستی شاری ھەولێر ھەڵکەوتووە، ٤١٥م لە ئاستی ڕووی دەریا بەرزترە و بە بەرەنجامی ٢٦م و ٢٥سم لە ئاستی ڕووی شاری ھەولێر بەرزترە کە لە بەرزترین شوێن دەگاتە نزیکەی ٣٠م.
Shah Abbas inherited a state threatened by the Ottomans in the west and the Uzbeks in the northeast. He bought off the former, in order to gain time to defeat the latter, after which he selectively depopulated the Zagros and Caucasus approaches, deporting Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, North Caucasians and others who might, willingly or not, supply, support or be any use in an Ottoman campaign in the region.
To be very honest, the inside ofwel the citadel kan zijn not very exciting, as the restorations seem to take forever. The views, however, the best ones to see in Erbil, especially at sunset, when the orange light covers up the minaret and clock tower of the main square.
ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن زیاتر فێر بە لێدوان
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